Citrini Research, the firm that sparked massive fear of an artificial intelligence bubble in February and triggered a brief market meltdown, has listed crypto exchange Hyperliquid and its token as a new “compelling” idea.
The research firm said in its report on Monday that “unlike the memetic majority of crypto (bitcoin included), HYPE generates legitimate cash flow. On top of that, there is even a buyback mechanism,” according to an excerpt shared on social media, which is gated by a paywalled version of the report.
Hyperliquid is a blockchain-based exchange that allows users to trade perpetual futures of crypto and other assets, such as commodities and private stocks. Its associated token, HYPE, has been one of the biggest outperformers this year, even as the rest of the digital asset sector was caught in a freefall.
The platform has generated $1.06 billion in annualized fees and about $220 billion in 30-day perp volume, according to DeFiLama data
“Over 90% of the fees generated by the platform are redirected into the Assistance Fund [token buyback vehicle], which are then systematically used to purchase HYPE on the open market,” the Citrini Report said.
“The structure in itself is attractive, but what’s more astonishing is the pure scale of the Fund. Since its launch in January 2025, cumulative purchases have surpassed $2 billion,” the report added, noting that the buyback accounted for nearly half of all token-buyback activbities across crypto sector last year.
Hyperliquid has emerged as the dominant player in decentralized perpetual futures trading, accounting for the majority of on-chain derivatives volume. HYPE’s investment thesis is increasingly tied to the underlying business performance of the exchange, however, some analysts have argued that the buyback model relies heavily on sustained trading activity and could come under pressure if derivatives volumes decline. Nevertheless, the company’s ability to generate substantial revenue sets it apart from much of the crypto sector where many token valuations are simply a result of speculation.
Beyond the company’s business model, its dominance in global markets has helped fuel a broader push into perpetual futures – which have historically been banned for American traders due to regulatory constraints – in the U.S.
The Commodity and Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) last month opened the door for certain crypto perpetual futures products to be offered under U.S. oversight. The move has triggered a race among exchanges, including Kraken and Coinbase (COIN), seeking to capture demand for a market that accounts for the majority of global crypto trading activity. While Coinbase has already expanded its perp offerings in the U.S., Kraken is likely launching its product later this month.